![]() ![]() ![]() At the other hand we introduced a range of measures that can be taken to reduce the likelihood of becoming a target for industrial espionage and minimize the effects if you are attacked. In order to shed light on the illegal aspects, this paper looks at some recent cases of industrial espionage, involving major multinationals. Also speculates on what the potential costs of espionage could be to nations and organizations. This paper features a report on who the spies are, why they steal electronic data and what techniques they use. The first part of this study summarizes technology transfer methods, and then it looks at how espionage has never been easier. Therefore, it is important to bring existing legislation conformity with International standards to enable law enforcement agencies to tackle different kind of criminals and bring them before the competent court of justice for punishments. ![]() Electronic crimes can only be stopped if existing laws are amended and new legislation is introduced. On the basis of previous chapters recommendations will be given in chapter four. In third chapter, the legislation of U.S will be compared with Pakistani legislation and at the end of this chapter findings will be given. Second chapter will be based on role of Pakistan and International community in the cyber world, further the forensic science will also be discussed in this chapter. First chapter of this research will be based on general concepts of cyber crimes, such as definition, origin of the internet and evolution of it, kinds, jurisdiction issue, cyber crimes in developing and developed countries. So far, Pakistan does not have sufficient legislation to deal with such offenders. Extreme demand is emerging from Pakistani society to protect them from cyber crimes and to punish the offenders. In most of the cases courts fail to find significant proof or suitable legislation to punish the criminals, eventually offenders are released. Existing legislation does not cope with the advancement of technology. Every day more and more digital crimes are being committed, while causing billions of dollar loss to corporations and individuals. Cyber crimes cause a great loss to national and international business community. This thesis appraise that cyber legislation has become a constant dilemma of Pakistan. ![]()
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